Criminal Trial in San Diego
by Marc Kohnen | Sep 11, 2024 | Criminal Defense Attorney

What to Expect During a Criminal Trial in San Diego

What to Expect During a Criminal Trial in San Diego: A Step-by-Step Guide

As a San Diego criminal defense attorney, I’ve had the privilege of defending clients facing some of the toughest charges imaginable. From DUI cases to felony First Degree Murder charges, I’ve seen it all, and I’m here to tell you that the criminal trial process can be confusing and overwhelming. But it doesn’t have to be. My goal is to help you understand what to expect, so you can feel prepared and confident as your case unfolds. Let’s walk through the process step by step.

What is a Criminal Trial?

When you’re charged with a crime in San Diego, the trial is the opportunity for both the prosecution and defense to present evidence and arguments before a jury or judge. It’s the pivotal moment where your fate hangs in the balance, but with the right legal representation, you can have the best possible chance of a favorable outcome.

Why Experience Matters in Criminal Defense

Having defended high-profile cases featured on CNN, MSNBC, TMZ, and even the Discovery Channel, I know how crucial each step of a criminal trial is. My clients have ranged from those facing DUIs to those charged with murder, and every case is different. However, the structure of the trial process remains the same.

Step 1: Arraignment – The First Court Appearance

Your journey through the criminal justice system begins with the arraignment. This is your first appearance in court, and it’s where you’ll formally hear the charges against you. During the arraignment, you will enter a plea: guilty, not guilty, or no contest.

As your defense attorney, I’ll be by your side, ensuring your rights are protected from the very start. At this stage, I’ll also make sure that we discuss important matters like bail, as this could determine whether you can return home while awaiting trial.

Why Pleading Matters

The plea you enter at the arraignment sets the tone for your case. If you plead not guilty, we proceed to the next phase of pretrial motions and preparation. Pleading guilty, however, may lead to immediate sentencing or a plea bargain negotiation. My job is to advise you on the best course of action, tailored to your unique situation.

Step 2: Pretrial Motions – Shaping the Case

Before the trial begins, there are important motions we’ll file to potentially dismiss evidence, suppress statements, or clarify the legal scope of your case. These pretrial motions are critical to your defense. One common motion I often file is to suppress any illegally obtained evidence that the prosecution might try to use against you.

In my years of experience handling cases across California, including San Diego, Los Angeles, and San Bernardino, I’ve seen how pretrial motions can drastically change the course of a trial. Whether it’s preventing certain evidence from being introduced or arguing for a complete dismissal, this is a phase that can make or break your case.

Step 3: Jury Selection – Finding an Impartial Jury

Once the pretrial motions are resolved, we move to the jury selection phase, also known as “voir dire.” This is where we choose the people who will ultimately decide your fate. It’s my responsibility to make sure we select jurors who are fair and impartial.

I’ve defended clients in high-profile cases that were covered by major national media outlets, and I understand how public perception can impact the selection of a jury. We’ll carefully question potential jurors to ensure that they don’t have any biases or preconceived notions about your case.

Strategic Jury Selection

Jury selection isn’t just about eliminating bias; it’s also about finding jurors who might be sympathetic to your defense. Through years of trial experience, I’ve learned how to read people and spot those who may align with our case’s arguments. Every detail matters.

Step 4: Opening Statements – Setting the Stage

Once the jury is selected, the trial officially begins with opening statements. This is where both sides lay out what they intend to prove. The prosecution will go first, outlining the charges against you and the evidence they plan to present.

When it’s my turn, I’ll present our theory of the case. I’ll explain why the prosecution’s evidence doesn’t hold up and introduce the key points of your defense. Opening statements are crucial because they shape the jury’s perception of the case moving forward.

Step 5: Presentation of Evidence – The Heart of the Trial

After opening statements, the prosecution begins presenting their evidence, calling witnesses, and submitting documents or physical evidence. This is where the battle really begins. My role as your defense attorney is to challenge their evidence, cross-examine their witnesses, and present reasonable doubt to the jury.

Direct Examination

During direct examination, the prosecution’s witnesses will testify, and the prosecution will attempt to build their case. It’s essential to poke holes in their narrative during cross-examination.

Cross-Examination – Exposing Weaknesses

This is where I step in, cross-examining each witness the prosecution puts forward. Whether it’s discrediting their testimony or pointing out inconsistencies, cross-examination is a powerful tool that I use to weaken the prosecution’s case.

Closing Arguments

Step 6: Closing Arguments – Wrapping It Up

Once all the evidence has been presented, both sides deliver their closing arguments. This is our final opportunity to convince the jury of your innocence. I’ll summarize the weaknesses in the prosecution’s case and reinforce the reasonable doubt we’ve established.

Step 7: Jury Deliberation – Awaiting a Verdict

After closing arguments, the jury will deliberate. They’ll review the evidence and testimonies to decide whether the prosecution has met the burden of proof. In criminal cases, the jury’s decision must be unanimous.

A Strategic Defense Approach

Having defended cases in San Diego courtrooms and across California, I know the anxiety that comes with waiting for a verdict. But rest assured, by this point, we will have done everything possible to ensure the jury has doubt about the prosecution’s case.

Step 8: The Verdict – Guilty or Not Guilty

When the jury returns, they’ll deliver their verdict. A not guilty verdict means you’re free to go. However, if the jury finds you guilty, we immediately move into the sentencing phase.

What Happens if You’re Found Guilty?

Even if you’re found guilty, that’s not necessarily the end. We can file an appeal if there were errors during the trial. I’ve successfully helped clients reverse guilty verdicts through appeals, especially when their trials weren’t conducted fairly.

Step 9: Sentencing – Facing the Consequences

If you’re convicted, the judge will determine your sentence based on several factors, including the severity of the crime, your criminal history, and any mitigating circumstances. I’ll be with you every step of the way, arguing for the lightest sentence possible.

Conclusion: A Trial Doesn’t Have to Be the End

Being involved in a criminal trial is a daunting experience, but with the right defense strategy and legal representation, you can navigate the process with confidence. As San Diego’s leading criminal defense attorney, I’ve defended clients in both high-profile and lesser-known cases, and my goal is always the same: to fight for your rights and secure the best possible outcome.

Attorney Mark Kohnen San Diego

If you or a loved one is facing criminal charges, don’t wait until it’s too late.

Call my office today to schedule a consultation and let me help guide you through this challenging time.

Call us now to schedule a consultation with a criminal defense attorney in San Diego. 24-hour assistance:
(619) 398-2500 or contact us online